Victorian Poetry and Prose



 

Description:
This course will introduce students to a wide range of poetry written during the Victorian  period, as well as to social and intellectual concerns that define and preoccupy these works. We will explore poetry written by men, by women, and by members of different classes, and will closely consider issues such as genre, poetic language, meter, audience, and the relationship between poetry, the visual arts, social change, and crises of faith.  Selected works of nonfiction and criticism will deepen our understanding of the formal and historical aspects of these texts, especially as they correspond with Victorian debates surrounding religious belief, anxieties of empire and class, the social role of women, different forms of experience, a mythic past, and an insistently modern present.
 
 

Week 1:  Medievalism, Myth, and the Past
 Alfred Tennyson, "The Lady of Shalott," "Idylls of the King" (excerpts) 
 John Ruskin, "The Nature of Gothic" (selections) 
 Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present (selections) 
 (Images of Shalott:  William Holman Hunt, John William Waterhouse) 
 

Week 2:  Women and Lovers
 Robert Browning, "Porphyria's Lover" 
 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, "The Blessed Damozel," "Jenny" 
 Christina Rossetti, "In an Artist's Studio" 
 Buchanan, "The Fleshly School of Poetry" 
 (Paintings:  Hunt, "The Awakening Conscience";  Rossetti, "The Blessed Damozel,") 
 

Week 3:  Faith and Fallenness
 Christina Rossetti, Goblin Market, "Cousin Kate" 
 

Week 4:  Fallenness II
 Augusta Webster, "A Castaway" 
 Thomas Hardy, "A Ruined Maid" 
 Amy Levy, "Magdalen
 J. Arthur Munby, "The Serving Maid" 
 John Ruskin, "Of Queen's Gardens" 
 

Week 5:  The Woman Question and Narrative Poetry
 Elizabeth Barrett Browning, "To George Sand:  A Desire," 
   "To George Sand:  A Recognition," excerpts from Aurora Leigh
 Florence Nightingale, Cassandra (selections) 
 

Week 6:  Empire, Ambition, and Patriotism
 Alfred Tennyson, "The Lotos-Eaters," "Ulysses," "Charge of the Light Brigade" 
 Felicia Hemans, "Casabianca," "Properzia Rossi," "Woman on the Field of Battle" 
 Rudyard Kipling, "The Ladies" 
 

Week 7:  Victorian Culture Wars and the Evolutionary Hypothesis
 Robert Browning, "Caliban upon Setebos
 Alfred Tennyson, "The Kraken," In Memoriam (selections) 
 Matthew Arnold, "Literature and Science" (selections) 
 Thomas Huxley, "Science and Culture" (selections) 
 

Week 8:  Melancholy and Crises of Faith
 Matthew Arnold, "Isolation.  To Marguerite," "To Marguerite:  Continued," 
   "Dover Beach," "Stanzas from the Grand Chartreuse" 
 Arthur Hugh Clough, "Is it true, ye Gods who treat us" 
 Arnold, "Preface to Poems" 
 

Week 9:  Poetry of Sympathy and Social Reform
 Thomas Hood, "The Bridge of Sighs," "The Song of the Shirt" 
 Elizabeth Barrett Browning, "The Cry of the Children," 
"The Runaway Slave at Pilgrim's Point," "A Curse for a Nation" 
 Frederick Engels, The Condition of the English Working Class (selections) 
 

Week 10:  Working-class Poetry
 Ellen Johnston, "A Thousand Times I'd be a Factory Girl" 
 Selections from Samuel Bamford, Janet Hamilton 
 Compare to:  Matthew Arnold, "Lines Written in Kensington Gardens
 

Week 11:  Crises of Faith II
 G. M. Hopkins, "God's Grandeur," "The Windhover," 
   "Carrion Comfort," "No Worse, There is None" 
 Thomas Hardy, "Hap," "The Darkling Thrush" 
 

Week 12:  Decadence and Aestheticism
A. C. Swinburne, "The Garden of Prosperine," "The Lake of Gaube
 Michael Field, "Cyclamens" 
 Oscar Wilde, "The Sphinx," "The Critic as Artist" 
 Walter Pater, "Conclusion," from The Renaissance